<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="10" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.propagandopolis.org/items/show/10?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-15T18:21:46+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="810">
      <src>https://www.propagandopolis.org/files/original/945e493a8164020c08926130b600a515.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>628d4ba26853c0023e057265880895bc</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="811">
      <src>https://www.propagandopolis.org/files/original/1293e2d9340efe44053f3f9e29c3c343.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>899738821e274776e90acc0b868b5bb6</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Fascist Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2">
                <text>Propaganda produced in Fascist Italy and the Italian Social Republic (1922-1945)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3">
                <text>Propaganda produced in Fascist Italy and the Italian Social Republic (1922-1945)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1170">
                <text>1922-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="15">
    <name>Physical Object</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64">
              <text>Italian painting, 1936</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="65">
              <text>Fascist Italy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66">
              <text>Italian painting (ca. 1936) showing Mussolini on horseback as troops march in the foreground. Winged Victory seems to be depicted in the clouds to the top right as well. Designed by prolific artist and propagandist Clemente Tafuri, it also featured as an illustration on postcards with lyrics from the ‘Song of the Legionaries’ (Cantate dei legionari) below. The text reads:&#13;
&#13;
Duce who gave the people the Empire&#13;
we will fertilize it with work,&#13;
with the old world gone mad&#13;
there are always scores to settle.&#13;
Duce who gave the people the Empire,&#13;
we are ready for You to begin again.&#13;
&#13;
The song was written by Auro D'Alba (real name Umberto Bottone) to celebrate the exploits of the Blackshirt volunteers in Africa. The painting and postcard were produced following the Italo-Ethiopian War, presumably not long after Mussolini delivered his famous speech proclaiming the foundation of the empire in Rome on 9 May 1936.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67">
              <text>Clemente Tafuri</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68">
              <text>1936</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69">
              <text>Painting</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="39">
      <name>1936</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="25">
      <name>Benito Mussolini</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="40">
      <name>Blackshirts</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="41">
      <name>Clemente Tafuri</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="8">
      <name>Fascist Italy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="42">
      <name>Horseback</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>Italy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="43">
      <name>Painting</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="31">
      <name>Postcard</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
